Paying for Cancer Care Joseph S. Bailes, MD, Barbara Quinn and Malin Dollinger, MD Newly diagnosed cancer patients are suddenly confronted with critical questions about their insurance coverage. Paying for medical care is complicated. There is a vocabulary of words and initials that is confusing even to health care workers. The insurance industry—both public and private—has its own policies, guidelines and methods of payment specific to cancer care. Each company's rules may be different.